본문 바로가기

카테고리 없음

인생조언 / 프랜시스 베이컨의 인생조언 / 명언

 

프랜시스 베이컨

 

반박하거나 오류를 찾아내려고 책을 읽지 말고 이야기와 담화를 찾아내려고도 읽지 말며 단지 숙고하고 고려하기 위하여 읽으라.

 

- 프랜시스 베이컨 -

영국 고전경험론의 창시자 

 

Read not to contradict and confute, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider.

 

Sir Francis Bacon

 

 


서양철학사를 통틀어 최고위 관직에 올랐던 인물을 꼽는다면 단연 프랜시스 베이컨일 것이다. 그는 제임스 1세 치하 영국에서 국왕의 최측근으로 활동하며 승승장구했다. 그러나 그 영광의 기간은 짧고 허망했다. 그의 진정한 영광은 과학적 귀납법을 제창한 ‘노붐 오르가눔’과 학문 개혁에 뜻을 두어 집필한 ‘학문의 진보’ 등의 저술을 통해 철학사에 길이 남겨져 있다.

 

 

Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban,[a] PC QC (/ˈbkən/;[5] 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are credited with developing the scientific method and remained influential through the scientific revolution.

 

 

Bacon has been called the father of empiricism.[7] His works argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued science could be achieved by use of a sceptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves. Although his practical ideas about such a method, the Baconian method, did not have a long-lasting influence, the general idea of the importance and possibility of a sceptical methodology makes Bacon the father of the scientific method. This method was a new rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, the practical details of which are still central in debates about science and methodology.

Francis Bacon was a patron of libraries and developed a functional system for the cataloging of books by dividing them into three categories—history, poetry, and philosophy—which could further be divided into more specific subjects and subheadings. Bacon was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he rigorously followed the medieval curriculum, largely in Latin.

Bacon was the first recipient of the Queen's counsel designation, which was conferred in 1597 when Elizabeth I of England reserved Bacon as her legal advisor. After the accession of James VI and I in 1603, Bacon was knighted. He was later created Baron Verulam in 1618[4] and Viscount St. Alban in 1621.

 

 

Because he had no heirs, both titles became extinct upon his death in 1626, at 65 years. Bacon died of pneumonia, with one account by John Aubrey stating that he had contracted the condition while studying the effects of freezing on the preservation of meat. He is buried at St Michael's Church, St Albans, Hertfordshire.

 

프란치스코 베이컨 (Vaiths St Alban), [1] PC QC (/ ˈbeɪkən /; [5] 1561 년 1 월 22 일 ~ 1626 년 4 월 9 일)는 영어 철학자이자 법무 장관이자 법무 장관과 주임 영국 장관. 그의 연구는 과학적 방법을 개발 한 것으로 과학적 혁명을 통해 영향력을 유지하고있다. [6]

베이컨은 경험주의의 아버지라고 불렸다. [7] 그의 연구는 귀납적 추론과 자연의 사건에 대한 신중한 관찰에만 근거한 과학 지식의 가능성에 대해 주장했다. 가장 중요한 것은 과학자들이 자신을 오도하지 않기 위해 회의적이고 체계적인 접근 방식을 사용하여 과학을 달성 할 수 있다고 주장했다. 이러한 방법에 대한 그의 실용적인 아이디어 인 Baconian 방법은 오래 지속되지 않았지만 회의 론적 방법론의 중요성과 가능성에 대한 일반적인 아이디어는 Bacon을 과학적 방법의 아버지로 만듭니다. 이 방법은 과학에 대한 새로운 수사적이고 이론적 인 프레임 워크였으며, 실제 세부 사항은 여전히 ​​과학과 방법론에 대한 논쟁에서 핵심적이다.

프랜시스 베이컨 (Francis Bacon)은 도서관의 후원자였으며 책을 세 가지 범주 (역사,시, 철학)로 나눠서 책을 분류하기위한 기능적 시스템을 개발했습니다. 베이컨은 케임브리지의 트리니티 칼리지 (Trinity College)에서 교육을 받았으며, 주로 라틴어에서 중세 교과 과정을 엄격하게 따랐습니다.

영국의 엘리자베스 1 세가 베이컨을 법률 고문으로 예약 한 1597 년에 베이컨은 여왕의 변호인을 처음으로 수령했다. 1603 년 제임스 6 세와 1 세의 가입 이후 베이컨은 기사가되었습니다. 그는 후에 1618 년에 Baron Verulam [4]과 1621 년에 St. Alban Viscount를 창설했습니다. [3] [b]

상속인이 없었기 때문에 1626 년 65 세의 나이로 두 타이틀이 멸종되었습니다. 베이컨은 존 오브리 (John Aubrey)가 고기 보존에 대한 동결의 영향을 연구하면서 그 상태를 수축 시켰다고 말하면서 폐렴으로 사망했습니다. 그는 하트 퍼 드셔 주 세인트 알 반스의 세인트 마이클 교회에 묻혔다.